During this visit we obtain xrays and photographs and then the patient is examined clinically. This enables the orthodontist to give advice on the treatment options available, when treatment should commence, the duration of treatment, and the approximate cost.
If treatment is indicated at that time, we will also be able to obtain plaster models of the patient. All the records that are obtained allow the Orthodontist to analyse each case accurately. They are also used to record the existing malocclusion for future reference.

Sometimes it is necessary to remove teeth to gain sufficient space to align the remaining teeth.
Any decayed teeth should be filled and the teeth sometimes need to be cleaned before orthodontic treatment is started.
The patient is referred back to the family dentist to have these preliminary procedures carried out. The cost of these procedures is not included in the orthodontic fee.

Braces are the most efficient and accurate way of moving teeth.

Braces (bands, brackets and wires) are usually made of stainless steel although clear brackets are available, usually at extra cost.
Patients then attend approximately every 8-12 weeks for adjustments, wire changes, etc.

During treatment, patients may need to wear such items as rubber bands and/or headgear with their braces. These items provide important extra forces for the correction of the bite.

Orthodontic treatment usually takes 18 - 24 months. Some cases may be finished earlier and others may take longer to complete. The total treatment time depends on the severity of the original malocclusion, the type of treatment carried out, and the co-operation of the patient.

Orthodontic patients should continue to attend their family dentist for regular check-ups during the course of orthodontic treatment.

At the completion of the active part of orthodontic treatment, the braces are removed and retaining appliances (retainers) are fitted to hold the teeth steady in their new position. These appliances may be removable plates or wires fitted behind the teeth.
Retainers play an important role in orthodontic treatment for, if they are not worn according to instructions, the teeth may move back towards their original position.